Osteochondrosis cuta ce ta kowa a cikin tsarin musculoskeletal. An rage bayyanar cututtuka zuwa farkon ganewar alamun cutar, sannan an riga an tsara ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don ƙarin ganewar asali. Jiyya na osteochondrosis ya kamata a gudanar kawai a hade. Wannan shine lokacin da zaku sami sakamako mafi inganci. Cikakken maganin osteochondrosis ya haɗa da: magungunan kashe zafi da magungunan kashe kumburi, motsa jiki na motsa jiki, matakan gyarawa da magungunan da ke da nufin dawo da fayafai na kashin baya da suka lalace.
Wannan cuta na iya bayyana kanta a kowane zamani. Kusan kowane mutum bayan shekaru 20 yana fama da wata nau'i ko wani nau'i nata, kuma kashi 70% na manya 'yan kasa da shekaru 40 sun kamu da cutar. Ainihin, tare da osteochondrosis, ƙananan kashin baya yana shafar, wanda kullum yana ƙarƙashin nauyi mai nauyi. Ƙananan na kowa shine lokuta na thoracic da osteochondrosis na mahaifa. Kuma ba shakka, kowane mai haƙuri yana damuwa game da tambayar ko za a iya warkar da osteochondrosis.
Alamomin cutar
Alamar da aka fi sani da osteochondrosis shine zafi saboda matsawar tushen jijiya ko kuma saboda tsananin tashin hankali a cikin tsokoki na baya, wanda ke kusa da kashin baya. Zafin na iya ɗaukar kwanaki, watanni, ko ma shekaru. A lokaci guda kuma, ingancin rayuwa da ayyukan ɗan adam suna lalacewa. Idan ciwon ya fara mako daya da rabi da suka wuce, to, an rubuta magungunan anti-inflammatory. Idan sun wuce fiye da makonni 2, amma ƙasa da watanni 3, to, an ba da ƙarin magungunan kashe zafi.
Idan ciwon baya na osteochondrosis yana da fiye da watanni 3, to, ban da magungunan kashe zafi da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta, an ba da magungunan antidepressants. Ba wai kawai suna da tasiri mai kyau akan psyche na ɗan adam ba, amma har ma suna da tasirin analgesic bayyananne. Wannan yana inganta yanayin majiyyaci. Likitan da ke halartar kawai ya san yadda za a bi da osteochondrosis na kashin baya kuma zai iya zaɓar dabarun da adadin magunguna daidai.Gudanar da kai na magungunan kashe kumburi na iya haifar da zubar jini da gyambon ciki, da kuma wasu abubuwan da suka fi tsanani.
Babban alamun nau'ikan osteochondrosis daban-daban
Ciwon mahaifa:
- ciwon kai (raushe, latsawa), wanda ba a sauƙaƙe ta hanyar analgesics;
- zafi lokacin juya kai;
- zafi a cikin makamai da kirji kamar angina pectoris. Yana bazuwa zuwa kafada, gaɓoɓin hannu, amma ba kamar ciwon zuciya ba, yana iya ɗaukar awanni har ma da kwanaki (angina pectoris yana ɗaukar kusan mintuna 5);
- jin tausasawa da rarrafe a hannu ko ƙirji.
Thoracic:
- kasancewar maras kyau, zafi mai zafi a baya;
- zafi a cikin kirji, tsanantawa ta hanyar motsi, hali na ɗamara. Sau da yawa kirji osteochondrosis yana da alamun wasu cututtuka: gastritis, ciwon zuciya na zuciya, ulcers.
Lumbar:
- ƙananan ciwon baya wanda ke daɗaɗa tare da motsi ko tsawon zama a matsayi ɗaya. Zafin yana da zafi, wani lokacin kaifi. Saboda ita, mai haƙuri ba zai iya zama ba, lanƙwasa, juyawa kuma an tilasta shi ya kula da wani matsayi don rage zafi;
- numbness na cinya (shin) ko raguwar hankalinsu.
Magani. Hanyoyi na asali
Kafin zalunta osteochondrosis, ganewar asali na farko ya zama dole, wanda likitoci ke aiwatarwa: likitan neurologist, likitan fata, likitan kasusuwa. Likitan ya bincika kuma ya gano alamun cutar. Yawancin lokaci, waɗannan su ne jin zafi a wasu wurare, tsokoki masu tsauri a bangarorin biyu na kashin baya. Don tabbatar da ganewar asali gaba ɗaya, ana aika majiyyaci don yin lissafi na hoto ko makamancin maganadisu na kashin baya.
Matsakaicin motsa jiki na jiki (jiyya, motsa jiki na warkewa) yana da tasiri mai kyau a kan kashin bayan ɗan adam mara lafiya. Ilimin jiki yana inganta tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin jiki kuma yana ƙarfafa fayafai na intervertebral. Har ila yau, yana inganta motsi na kashin baya, yana kawar da tashin hankali na tsoka, kuma yana rage nauyin da ke kan kashin baya marasa lafiya. A cikin jiyya na osteochondrosis, shi ma wajibi ne a bi wani abinci. Tare da cutar da cutar, mutum yana buƙatar barci a kan wani wuri mai wuya, kuma tare da ciwo mai tsanani musamman, ya zama dole don matsawa ƙasa kuma tuntuɓi likita da sauri.
Hakanan ana iya haɗa magungunan gargajiya a cikin hadadden magani na osteochondrosis na kashin baya. Recipes taimaka wajen rage kumburi da zafi, amma ya kamata a tuna cewa su ne kawai ƙari ga babban jiyya hadaddun. Ana amfani da compresses, alal misali, daga ganyen burdock (ana zuba cokali 1 tare da gilashin ruwan zãfi), wanda aka yi amfani da shi a wuri mai ciwo na rabin sa'a. Bayan cirewa, kunsa kanku a cikin gyale mai dumi ko gyale.
Yana da daraja a tuna, kafin curing osteochondrosis, cewa shi ne halin da lokuta na remission da exacerbation. Ana nuna damuwa ta hanyar ciwo mai tsanani kuma ana iya tsokanar su ta hanyar canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki da matsa lamba, motsa jiki na jiki. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata a sanya abin wuya na musamman don chondrosis na mahaifa, da kuma corset don chondrosis na lumbar. Idan ciwon ya yi ƙarfi sosai, to kuna buƙatar ba majiyyacin maganin sa barci. Dukkan hanyoyin da ake amfani da su na jiyya an rage su zuwa manyan manufofi: kawar da ciwon baya, ƙarfafawa da sake dawo da nama mai haɗuwa da guringuntsi na diski na intervertebral. Kawar da kumburi da rigakafin ci gaba da yaduwar cutar.
Jiyya na osteochondrosis tare da kawai anti-mai kumburi neurotropic da analgesic kwayoyi kawai kawar da zafi bayyanar cututtuka. Sabili da haka, maganin zamani na wannan cuta ya haɗa da amfani da wajibi na chondroprotectors waɗanda ke da ikon karewa da mayar da guringuntsi na kashin baya. Yawancin karatu sun tabbatar da babban tasiri na waɗannan kwayoyi a cikin mayar da guringuntsi da rage zafi. Gyaran osteochondrosis tare da taimakon electrophoresis, Laser far, manual far, traction, magnetotherapy, tausa, laka far, wani mutum shirin na physiotherapy atisayen, wurin iyo, da kuma sauna shi ma wajibi ne. Ana amfani da shirin gyaran gyare-gyare kawai a cikin gafara, lokacin da babu ciwon baya.
A cikin lokuta na gaggawa, lokacin da cutar ta riga ta gudana kuma an lura da rikitarwa, ko kuma idan magani na osteochondrosis na mazan jiya ba shi da amfani, aikin tiyata ya zama dole. Ana nufin tabbatar da tsarin gaba ɗaya na kashin baya da kuma kawar da matsa lamba akan tushen kashin baya. Ana yin aikin tiyata ne kawai lokacin da aka danne kashin baya ko kuma bayan maimaita maganin da ba a yi nasara ba tare da hadadden magani, tun da yiwuwar lalacewa ga kashin baya da jijiyoyi ya yi yawa.
Tabbas, ana buƙatar rigakafin lokaci-lokaci da jiyya na osteochondrosis. Wajibi ne a yi wasanni masu matsakaici ko gymnastics, wanda ke nufin shimfiɗa tsokoki na baya da kashin baya. Idan ciwon ya fara bayan aiki a kwamfutar, to ya kamata ku yi hutu sau da yawa kuma ku shimfiɗa bayanku. A cikin ƙuruciya, ya kamata ku ci gaba da lura da yanayin ku kuma kada ku ɓata lokaci.
hanya mai ra'ayin mazan jiya
Kafin yin maganin osteochondrosis ta tiyata, ana amfani da hanyoyin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya. Tare da magani mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, gel anti-mai kumburi ya tabbatar da kansa sosai. Tsarin gel ɗin ya ƙunshi isopropanol da propylene glycol. Lokacin amfani da fata, waɗannan barasa sun ƙafe, suna haifar da sakamako mai sanyaya. A lokaci guda, gel ɗin yana shiga cikin yardar kaina zuwa mayar da hankali ga jin zafi kuma yana kawar da kumburi. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da toshewar hanyoyin warkewa daban-daban, hanyoyin physiotherapy, shakatawa na tsoka, motsa jiki na physiotherapy.
Massage da gymnastics sune abubuwan da ke cikin hadaddun jiyya da rigakafin osteochondrosis. Suna da nufin maido da ayyukan mota da inganta haɗin gwiwar motsi. Idan wannan bai taimaka ba, to ana nuna aikin tiyata.
A cikin kulawar ra'ayin mazan jiya na osteochondrosis na kashin baya, an ba da shawarar analgesics marasa narkotic don kashe kumburin da ba a iya kamuwa da shi ba. Wannan babban rukuni ne na magunguna kuma ya kamata a yi zaɓin su daidai da yanayin lafiya, rashin haƙuri ga kwayoyi, da tsananin ciwon ciwo. Haɗin ya haɗa da magungunan kwantar da hankali, irin su motherwort da tinctures na valerian. Don tada hanyoyin gyarawa, ana amfani da kwayoyi waɗanda ke ɗauke da abubuwan cirewa daga guringuntsi da kasusuwan ƙasusuwan dabbobi. Ana amfani da su kawai a farkon matakan cutar.
Maganin jan hankali
Tare da irin wannan nau'in jiyya na osteochondrosis, ligaments, tsokoki da kyallen takarda suna shimfiɗa, sakamakon haka nisa tsakanin vertebrae yana ƙaruwa da matsakaicin 1. 5 mm. Traction yana taimakawa wajen rage kumburi na tushen jijiya, yana daidaita yanayin jini, yana kawar da matsawa na jini a cikin kashin baya. Akwai nau'i-nau'i iri-iri: bushe (a tsaye da a kwance), a kan jirgin sama mai karkata a ƙarƙashin rinjayar nauyinsa, karkashin ruwa da sauran nau'o'in. Hanyar da aka saba amfani da ita ita ce hanyoyin 15-20.
Tare da na'ura mai rauni articular-ligamentous na kashin baya, an tsara hanyoyin da ke da nufin ƙarfafawa da ƙarfafa shi. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da hanyoyin gyarawa (bandages, corsets, collars). An wajabta su tare da tsinkaye mara kyau game da samuwar gyaran tsoka.
Reflexology wani nau'i ne na matakan da suka dogara akan ƙarfafa abubuwan da ke aiki a ilimin halitta. Don wannan dalili, ana amfani da filastar barkono, kwalban likita, filastar mustard, shirye-shirye tare da maciji da dafin kudan zuma, raƙuman iodine. Physiotherapy kuma yana taimakawa wajen warkar da osteochondrosis. Wadannan hanyoyin suna rage kumburin nama, rage zafi. Nau'in tsari, adadin zaman da tsawon lokaci ya dogara da zafi, tsananin cututtuka na asibiti. Hanyoyin asali: ultraviolet radiation, glucocorticoid phonophoresis, electrophoresis, thermal hanyoyin, Bernard igiyoyin ruwa.
Hadadden magani kawai yana ba da gudummawa ga saurin dawo da mara lafiya tare da osteochondrosis na kashin baya!